Collection Development
The collection development policy identifies the various library collections and includes guidelines or principals for their ongoing management. (ASLA,ALIA, 2001, p. 75)
When developing an effective collection, it is necessary to develop a long-term perspective and to establish the principles and standards to be reflected. (Debowski, 2001, p.115)
A school library collection should respond to the needs of the students and teachers. A relevant, dynamic and responsive collection of information resources' is crucial to the delivery of curriculum. (ASLA/ALIAp. 25)
The Western Australian Department of Education and Training provides excellent advice about selecting resources for school libraries and a sample collection development policy. Education Queensland's its Libr@ry Services provide Learning Resource Selection Guidelines for Schools and a sample selection plan. The State Library of Queensland provides a ‘Collection Development Template’ on its website. The template includes sections for:
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Centenary Library Collection Learning for the Future (ASLA/ALIAp. 31) provides a table suggesting the size of the collection required to provide 'an acceptable resourcing level to meet learning outcomes' based on school enrolments. For a school of 580 students, a collection of over 12,600 is suggested. The school's library's collection falls well below this recommendation. The teacher librarian (TL) explained that the library should have a collection development policy that should be reviewed and revised every three years. He believed that the policy should specify the proportion of fiction to non-fiction, the encyclopaedia, the nature of the teacher reference, and weeding policy. He intended to develop the policies once the new library is opened.(2.3.1) The TL spoke briefly about most of these topics from the State Library of Queensland's ‘Collection Development Templateduring our discussion. | New Library Collection Our library still doesn't have a formal collection development policy. However, teacher reference material and curriculum related resources are paid for from curriculum funds and the library budget is mainly used to maintain the non-fiction and Accelerated Reader sections of the library. The collection development priorities generally respond to changes in the student population and to student interests. The implementation of the national curriculum will provide an excellent opportunity to collaborate with the HOC to select resources to support the C2C units of work provided by Education Queensland. The first step in this process was successfully negotiating permission for both TLs to attend the "Creating Library Futures" conference in October 2011 to learn about Queensland initiatives related to implementing the national curriculum. The second step will be organising a review of the existing curriculum resource boxes at the end of this year to determine which units match aspects of the national curriculum and which resources will be appropriate. This process will also help me become familiar with the national curriculum. An indepth knowledge of the C2C units of work will be a good starting point for working more closely with teachers next year. Plans for 2012 include developing library policies and procedures that reflect the contemporary school library practice and school's current and projected priorities. |
The main objective of collection development processes The TL sources or orders books for the library collection. The following selection criteria for selection.
Books are also purchased to replace missing or damaged books that are in high demand. The TL often purchases multiple copies of popular titles. This has impacted on the nature of the library collection. The fiction section is now disproportionately larger than the non-fiction section. Prior to 2009, to compensate for a dwindling non-fiction collection, staff encouraged students to access non-fiction books from Council libraries. | The library budget is mainly used to maintain the non-fiction and Accelerated Reader sections of the library. The collection development priorities generally respond to changes in the student population and to student interests. In 2011, our collection development priorities have been:
Next year's priorities will be developing a collection development policy in consultation with the literacy committee and the bookclub ladies and resourcing the national curriculum. The library has strengthened links with the Council library and increased emphasis on using digital resources. In 2012 we intend to trial the offer by the Council library to get in borrowed bulk loans of relevant books for particular units of work, and to investigate the relevance of the Council databases and image galleries to Years 6 & 7 units of work. We also intend to focus on building up the audio-visual section as most of the videos and audio cassettes have not been replace. |
The TL sometimes collaborates with the Head of Curriculum to select and purchase resources to support the curriculum. Resources purchased from curriculum funds were meant to be managed through the library - catalogued and stored in unit-specific curriculum boxes. However, most of the time the HOC purchased resources in response to the immediate needs of teachers. As a result, these resources were often given to teachers without being accessioned. (1.3.1) | Teacher reference material and curriculum resources are paid for from curriculum funds. The implementation of the national curriculum will provide an excellent opportunity to collaborate with the HOC to select resources to support the C2C units of work provided by Education Queensland. The first step in this process was negotiating permission for both TLs to attend the "Creating Library Futures" conference in October 2011 to learn about Queensland initiatives related to implementing the national curriculum. |
The collection contains series, such as Animorphs, Authors like Paul Jennings, Roald Dahl, Judy Blume, ![]() | Strategies used to expand the library collection in 2011 included:
In response to student and teacher requests and reading trends, I have added the following series to the collection.
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Strategies for raising funds to expand the library collection
Lamont Standing Orders collections come with teachers In addition, the picture book section needs expanding to | Purchasing an IWB for the library this year limited the funds available for purchasing books. Once again the school ran a book fair in Education Week. This year it focussed on building up the picture book collection to provide for the increase in lower school enrolments. We purchased second-hand BCC library books. I put monthly requests for book donations in the school newsletter. And I collaborated with the book club ladies to use vouchers to purchase series that were offered on special. The library has strengthened links with the Council library and increased emphasis on using digital resources. In 2012 we intend to trial the offer by the Council library to get in borrowed bulk loans of relevant books for particular units of work, and to investigate the relevance of the Council databases and image galleries to Years 6 & 7 units of work. We also intend to focus on building up the audio-visual section as most of the videos and audio cassettes have not been replace. |
REFLECTION
In 2012, we need to strengthen consultation with the Literacy Committee, HOC and classroom teachers about the resource demands of the national curriculum and in particular the C2C (Curriculum to Classroom units of work. This year, I had asked to be a member of the Literacy Committee. Unfortunately that committee meets on a day that I don't work. so the chair of the committee keeps me up-to-date by email, and I access committee meeting notes from the school intranet.
Next year there will also have to be an increased emphasis on electronic resources. I began collecting advice about e-books from the TL discussions lists this year with a view to further investigating this in 2012.
References
Australian School Library Association, Australian Library and Information Association. (2001). Learning for the Future, 2nd Ed. Carlton, Victoria: Curriculum Corporation.
Debowski, S. (2001). Policies for collection management. In Dillon, K & Henri, J Eds. Providing more with less: Collection management for school libraries. Charles Sturt University Centre for Information Studies: Wagga Wagga. 115–142.
State Library of Queensland. (2008). Collection Development Training. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved October 16, 2008 from http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/info/publib/coldev/training
Western Australian Department of Education and Training. (2007). Selecting Resources for School Libraries. Retrieved October 31, 2008 from http://www.det.wa.edu.au/education/cmis/LibrarySupport/selecting.htm#collection